Git Cheat Sheet
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Undoing a local commit
git commit -m "I committed something I wasn't supposed to, oops"
oops
git reset HEAD~
I think this resets the HEAD back to where it is on the remote (ie all the local changes you just made)?
Resetting Local Changes
git reset <SHA>
preserves working directory while removing the commit history
git reset --hard <SHA>
holy crap those changes were garbage, remove everything (commits and local changes) since that SHA.
Typo in commit message
git commit -m "fxied the world"
git commit --amend
New Local Branch, Pushing to Public
git branch new_branch
git checkout new_branch && <make_changes>
git push origin new_branch
Undo Public Change
git revert <SHA>
creates a commit which undos the change.
Deleting Outdated Local References
When public branches get deleted, the local repo doesn’t know. (ie git push origin \t\t shows a bunch of references.)
git remote prune origin
WTF I was on master this whole time?
git branch new_branch
Creates new branch
git reset --hard origin/master
Deletes everything since origin/master
git checkout new_branch
Switch to that new branch
Someone made changes to master while I was adding stuff too..
git checkout master && git pull origin master
git checkout feature
git rebase master
Finds the common ancestor and then makes applies a “merge” while keeping all the local changes.
Just want some of the changes from one commit
git cherry-pick <SHA>
Adds the commit from that SHA into your current branch
git cherry-pick -n <SHA>
Adds the files but doesn’t automatically commit them.
Grab a branch from someone else’s fork
git remote add <username> git@github.com:<username>/<repo>.git
git fetch <username>
git checkout <branch>